Baseball and Cricket are two well-known games that belong to the “bat and ball” family. Despite having a similar core idea, the two games have different rules, terminology, playing equipment, player counts, playing fields, etc
Rules
The fundamental difference between the two teams is that one team’s players must try to score runs by striking the ball, while the other team’s players must attempt to stop the scoring and put the batting players out.In baseball, players try to stop the ball from reaching the striking zone, whereas, in Cricket, players try to defend the wickets (3 wooden sticks). The distance travelled by the ball from the time it is released by the pitcher (in baseball) or bowler (in Cricket) until it reaches the batter (in baseball) or batsman (in Cricket) is nearly identical in the two games.
Terminology
- In baseball or Cricket, the player who throws the ball to start the game is referred to as a pitcher or a bowler, depending on the sport.
- The fielder in front of the batsman is called a “catcher” in baseball and a “wicketkeeper” in Cricket.
- The person who strikes the ball is called a “batsman” in baseball and a “batter” in Cricket.
History/Origin
International matches have been played in Cricket since 1844, and the sport has a documented history dating back to the sixteenth century. However, the history of Test cricket at the international level dates back to 1877. During this time, the game evolved from its English roots to become one that is professionally played in most participating countries today. At Melbourne Cricket Ground, the first limited overs international (LOI) game was played in 1971 as a filler after a Test match was postponed due to heavy rain on the first two days.
It was initially tried purely as an experiment to get the players moving, but it quickly gained popularity. Limited overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs, after One-day Internationals) have gained enormous popularity, especially with fans too busy to watch a whole game. In response to this growth, the International Cricket Council held the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, featuring all Test-playing nations as competitors.
Field shape
Unlike Cricket, where the playing surface is an oval-shaped grass field with a narrow rectangular space in the centre known as the “pitch,” baseball’s playing surface is shaped like a diamond.A cricket pitch measures 22 yards, 66 feet, or 20.1 meters. Between the foul lines is a quadrant of fairground where baseball is played. Officially, at least 250 feet (76.2 meters) must be between the home plate and the outermost point of the proper environment. However, 400 feet (121.9 meters) in the centre field and 325 feet (99.1 meters) along the foul lines are the minimum recommended distances. This results from a proposed fair territory field area of just over 100,000 square feet.
Equipment
The ball used in Cricket is comparable to the one used in baseball, except that it is heavier leather-covered and significantly more sophisticated and severe. Another feature one sees behind the batter in Cricket but not in baseball are wickets, which are three wooden poles with two little bails on top. In contrast to baseball, fielders do not wear gloves to aid in ball-catching Cricket, except the wicketkeeper. Baseball bats are thin and spherical, but cricket bats are wide and flat.
Play Scoring Runs
In both games, scoring runs is the primary objective. When the ball is bowled in Cricket, the batter strikes it and rushes to the other batter at the other end. This is one run, and they both switchbacks. A ball crossing the boundary on the ground is counted as four runs, whereas a ball travelling in the air is measured as six runs.Starting at home plate, each offensive player in baseball competes to earn the right toadvance (counterclockwise) to the next base (corner) of the diamond, touch the ground there, advance to each subsequent command in order, and then return to home. An attacking player will frequently reach a base but be obliged to halt there; on successive plays, the player may continue to progress or be put out (typically in coordination with other runners). Instead, one kind of “home run” occurs when the ball is hit over the outfield and leaves the field there. Baseball scores are far lower than cricket scoring. Compared to baseball batters, cricket batters can hit and direct the ball with ease thanks to the form of the cricket bat.
Bowling
Based on their bowling style, cricket bowlers are divided into groups. On the other hand, baseball pitchers are categorized according to their throwing hand (left or right) and their typical game responsibilities (starting pitcher and relief pitcher). In Cricket, two bowlers work together but come from opposite ends. In a Limited Overs game (a 50-over game), a bowler is limited to 10 overs, as opposed to an unlimited amount of overs in a Test match. In the most recent 20-20 version, a bowler can only bowl up to 4 overs. In baseball, a single pitcher starts the game and throws each pitch up until the coach substitutes the relief pitcher for the starting pitcher, who is getting tired. A pitcher (or any other player) who is taken out of the game (instead of moving to another position) is unable to return.
Forms of the game
There are three ways to play Cricket: A match lasting five days is known as a test match, a match lasting one day and 50 overs is known as an international match, and a match lasting twenty overs is known as a twenty-twenty match. Each ball counts as one over. A total of 50 overs means 50 playing overs for each side. Each of the (often 9) “innings” in which baseball is played is divided into two halves, referred to as the “top” and “bottom” in that order. The attacking team tries to score runs in each half-inning until three players are “put out” (removed from play by the defensive team; detailed below). After the third out, the sides trade roles for the remaining half of the inning. The “home” team starts each inning on defence and ends it on offence since it plays defence first. Baseball games are significantly shorter than Test, and ODI cricket matches. Major league baseball games typically last 2.5 to 4 hours, whereas cricket matches can go up to 5 days. Twenty20 cricket matches, however, are more like regular baseball games in length.
Strategies
Baseball is unaffected by the playing field’s state, even though cricket balls are frequently purposefully bounced on the rise, which is not allowed in baseball. A cricket match may be called off when it rains, even gently, if visibility is poor, unlike major league baseball games, which must stop only in heavy downpours (except in covered stadiums). When there is a lot of rain or flooding on the field, both games may be postponed or cancelled depending on the state of the playing surface. Baseball has a strict policy against out-of-turn batting, but Cricket allows it. In baseball, only the positions of the pitcher and catcher are governed by the rules; however, the works of the other fielders are heavily influenced by tradition, making changes in the fielders’ duties in response to the situation less dramatic. In baseball, limits on the order of fielders are confined to forbidding deceit or interference. In Cricket, specific laws govern the positioning of fielders, particularly overs. Baseball is a situational game. Therefore, offences must rely on various planned and impromptu plays and sacrifices to move runners closer to home plate so they can score on outs or without receiving hits. It is typical and regarded as the core of the strategic game to manipulate the batting approach and make an effort to move baserunners to increase the likelihood of scoring, even by a few percentage points. Defences use orchestrated changes and tactical concessions like intentional walks to move offences into less advantageous positions. They must use inferior batters or set up scenarios that might allow the defence to record several outs in a single play.
Coach’s Role
When the players are on the field, the captain must make all the decisions, and the coach is relegated to the role of a spectator in the sport of Cricket. In contrast, managers and coaches frequently instruct players to execute a play or field at a specific depth in baseball.
Geographically
Baseball is primarily recognized as America’s national sport but is also popular in several other nations. Baseball is a popular sport in North America, Central America, sections of South America, the Caribbean, East Asia, and Southeast Asia at the amateur, professional, and youth levels. The United States, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Holland, and Italy are among the countries that practice the sport. Cricket is well-liked in the former British colonies and was invented in England. England, the West Indies (hosts), Australia, New Zealand, India (see Brian Lara vs. Sachin Tendulkar), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Bermuda, Canada, Ireland, Holland, and Scotland were among the 16 teams who competed in the 2007 Cricket World Cup.
Women in the game
England’s first known women’s cricket match was played in 1745 between Bramley and Hambleton at Gosden Common, close to Guildford, Surrey. Women have been involved in Cricket since that time. The following game, of which there are records, took place on July 13, 1747, at the prestigious Artillery Ground between the women of Charlton and those of Westdean and Chilgrove, both in Sussex. Only after the first county match there were further unorganized contests. In 1811, Surrey and Hampshire played in the first county game at Ball’s Pond in Middlesex. Eight aristocratic women founded the White Heather Club in Nun Appleton, Yorkshire, the first cricket team exclusively for women, in 1887. Women gained more freedom in the decades that followed World War One, and many girls in public schools began playing Cricket. After a cricket vacation in Malvern, enthusiasts founded the Women’s Cricket Association (WCA) in 1926. The WCA implemented MCC regulations and held competitions across the nation. It extended to Australia around the start of the 20th century, where the Victorian Women’s Cricket Association and the Australian Women’s Cricket Association were established in 1905 and 1931, respectively. In December 1934, the first known women’s test match took place. Since 1973, women have participated in one-day matches. The women’s teams now compete frequently on the international stage. Australia, India, and Sri Lanka, to name a few, all play women’s Cricket. Four baseball teams competed against one another throughout 108 games to launch the Women’s Baseball League in 1943. At the end of World War II, however, the league experienced a setback. After 11 sessions, it was over. Baseball reintroduced in the 1980s, was informed that women were prohibited from participating in the sport. The Women’s World Series, held in Toronto’s Skydome in 2001, marked the start of female baseball competition on an international scale. The United States, Australia, Japan, Taiwan, Cuba, and Canada have the most robust and well-run women’s baseball leagues.
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